Field · 16 records
Environmental psychology
Human perception, affect, preference, restoration and behavior in environments
family: Core
ND-0019 · 2011 · Experimental study
Open-plan office noise: Cognitive performance and restoration
Jahncke et al. Journal of Environmental Psychology
Higher office noise impaired word memory and increased tiredness; restorative content after exposure helped recover perceived energy.
ND-0023 · 2021 · Meta-analysis
A synthesis of health benefits of natural sounds and their distribution in national parks
Buxton et al. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Natural sounds were associated with improved affect and health-related outcomes and reduced stress or annoyance across the synthesized literature.
ND-0027 · 1995 · Foundational theoretical paper
The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework
Kaplan. Journal of Environmental Psychology
Attention Restoration Theory proposes that certain environments support recovery from directed-attention fatigue through characteristics such as fascination and compatibility.
ND-0028 · 2016 · Systematic review
Attention Restoration Theory: A systematic review of the attention restoration potential of exposure to natural environments
Ohly et al. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B
Some measures of attention improved after nature exposure, but findings varied substantially by test and study design.
ND-0029 · 2018 · Systematic review and meta-analysis
Attention Restoration Theory II: systematic review of attention processes affected by exposure to natural environments
Stevenson et al. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B
Nature exposure showed small-to-moderate benefits for several executive-attention outcomes, with stronger signals for some measures and settings.
ND-0031 · 1984 · Comparative hospital study
View through a window may influence recovery from surgery
Roger S. Ulrich. Science
Patients with a tree view had shorter postoperative stays, fewer negative nurse notes and used fewer strong analgesics than matched patients facing a brick wall.
ND-0032 · 1991 · Experimental study
Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments
Ulrich et al. Journal of Environmental Psychology
Natural scenes were associated with faster or more complete recovery on several affective and physiological measures after stress induction.
ND-0034 · 2020 · Systematic review
A systematic review and conceptual framework of biophilic design parameters in clinical environments
Authors per journal record. Healthcare / built environment literature
Different user groups appeared to value different biophilic parameters, including daylight, views, natural content, refuge and environmental comfort.
ND-0036 · 2025 · Systematic review / bibliometric review
Biophilic Design in the Built Environment: Trends, Gaps and Future Directions
Authors per journal record. Buildings
Maps a rapidly growing biophilic-design literature and identifies uneven evidence across interventions and outcomes.
ND-0057 · 2007 · Behavioral experiment
The Influence of Ceiling Height: The Effect of Priming on the Type of Processing That People Use
Joan Meyers-Levy & Rui Zhu. Journal of Consumer Research
Higher ceilings were associated with freedom-related concepts and more relational or abstract processing; lower ceilings with more confined concepts and item-specific processing.
ND-0058 · 2016 · Meta-analysis
Evidence for prospect-refuge theory: a meta-analysis of the findings of environmental preference research
Authors per journal record. City, Territory and Architecture
Prospect received more consistent support than refuge in interior and urban studies; evidence for complexity was mixed but often positive; mystery was less consistently supported.
ND-0059 · 2004 · Meta-analysis
Mystery, complexity, legibility and coherence: A meta-analysis
Authors per journal record. Journal of Environmental Psychology
Across the literature, relationships between preference and classic information variables were heterogeneous and often not reproducible.
ND-0060 · 1993 · Behavioral study
Visual Attributes Related to Preference in Interior Environments
Suzanne C. Scott. Journal of Interior Design
Preference clustered around recurring visual attributes of interiors, supporting links between aesthetic evaluation and information needs.
ND-0061 · 2021 · Behavioral study
Individual differences in preference for architectural interiors
Authors per journal record. Journal of Environmental Psychology
Coherence predicted preference across groups, while the contribution of fascination and hominess differed by population.
ND-0084 · 2024 · Experimental study
Multisensory nature exposure in the workplace: Exploring the restorative benefits of smell experiences
Yildirim, Globa, Gocer & Brambilla. Building and Environment
A multisensory biophilic workplace condition improved stress, mood and cognitive outcomes relative to a non-biophilic condition; olfactory pleasantness contributed to restoration.
ND-0110 · 2026 · Systematic review
A review of biophilic architectural design strategies on psychological and physiological health
Authors per journal record. Discover Environment
Synthesizes a large multidisciplinary evidence base spanning empirical studies, theory, cases and meta-analyses.