ND-0144 · 2026 · Experimental study
Olfactory Environmental Quality in Office Environments: A Neuroarchitecture Study of Multimodal Responses to Contrasting Hedonic Ambient Odors
Mohsen Kafaei, Jane Burry, Mehrnoush Latifi, Joseph Ciorciari, Amirhossein Aminitabar, Nan Gao. Indoor Air, vol. 2026, article 7968077. 2026-10-19.
doi.org/10.1155/ina/7968077 · Web-verified
What the study found
Fourteen adults worked in two identical offices that differed only in ambient odor. With jasmine they reported more enjoyment and less annoyance and discomfort, and rated the room as better proportioned (exploratory). EEG, electrodermal, pulse rate variability and task measures showed no robust differences between the odors.
Limitations
Very small sample and only two strongly contrasting odors; the null physiological results may reflect low power rather than no effect.
Neurodesign interpretation
Ambient odor seems to shape how people judge an indoor space even when body and task measures do not move, so smell may belong in IEQ assessment as a perception measure rather than a performance lever.
Possible design implications
Hypothesis: ambient odor may be worth including in IEQ assessment as a measure of how a space is perceived, not as a performance lever.
Study design
Experimental study (within-subject)
Population
Adults, Australia. Sample: 14.
Setting
Two physically identical real offices, one scented with jasmine (pleasant) and one with rotting orange peel (unpleasant)
Field
Olfaction, Indoor air quality, Neuroarchitecture
Mechanism
Air quality perception, Hedonic odor appraisal
Spatial variable
Scent / odor
Keywords
scent / odor, air quality perception, hedonic odor appraisal
Notes and follow-up
Related records: ND-0084, ND-0085, ND-0086, ND-0018.
indexed under
related records
- ND-0075Association between perceived indoor environmental characteristics and occupants' mental well-being, cognitive performance, productivity, satisfaction in workplaces
- ND-0018Dreamy Dwellings: How the Sleep Environment Affects Sleep Health in Adults
- ND-0086Odor memory: Review and analysis
- ND-0167Calibrating 30 Years of Experimental Research: A Meta-Analysis of the Atmospheric Effects of Music, Scent, and Color
- ND-0084Multisensory nature exposure in the workplace: Exploring the restorative benefits of smell experiences
- ND-0002Indoor environmental quality and the brain: A systematic review of physiological and neural evidence