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ND-0455 · 2001 · Other

Composite effects of group drumming music therapy on modulation of neuroendocrine-immune parameters in normal subjects

Bittman, Berk, Felten et al. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. 2001.

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What the source reports

Group drumming raised the DHEA-to-cortisol ratio and natural killer activity, with no change in anxiety or depression scores.

Field

Music and changed state

Notes and follow-up

Added from the Corpus Desk (card bittman-2001-drumming) on 2026-11-09. Evidence strength and translation distance not yet rated. WELL label held for review.