materials library / standards
NEURODESIGN® · 19 SCHEMES · AS OF 2026-09
Certification crosswalk
The right move here is not to build another sustainability ontology. These schemes have testing infrastructure, auditors and decades of accumulated method that no new entrant could replicate, and the Common Materials Framework already exists to hold them in one structure.
So this page maps rather than competes. Every scheme carries two columns: what it certifies, and what it does not. The second is the one worth reading. A certification proves a test was passed under stated conditions. It is not an outcome, and treating it as one is the single most common error in this subject.
Where the missing layer is
Every scheme above certifies composition, emissions, life cycle impact, chain of custody, or a whole building. Not one of them certifies a sensory attribute, and not one of them makes a claim about human response. That is not a criticism of the schemes, which are doing what they were designed to do and doing it with infrastructure no new entrant could replicate. It is a statement of where the missing layer is.
Schemes
Programme scopes and requirements change. Each record states what the scheme addresses in structural terms and carries an as-of date rather than a threshold, because a number quoted from memory is exactly the kind of datum corpus rule 6 exists to prevent. Anything used in a specification should be checked against the issuing body's current documentation.
Test method 1
CDPH Standard Method v1.2
California Department of Public Healthcertifies
A chamber test protocol for volatile organic compound emissions from interior products, specifying chamber conditions, loading and a list of individual compounds reported against chronic reference exposure levels.
does not certify
Nothing on its own. It is the method that several certification marks are built on, which is why two marks citing it are comparable and two marks citing different methods are not.
- Human Health
Product emissions certification 4
GREENGUARD and GREENGUARD Gold
UL Solutionscertifies
That a sample met chemical emissions criteria under specified chamber conditions, with Gold applying the stricter criteria and the ones intended for sensitive populations.
does not certify
Acoustic, tactile, thermal or visual performance. Semi-volatile compounds. What the product emits after years in service, or after being cleaned with whatever the operator actually uses.
- Human Health
FloorScore
SCS Global Services for RFCIcertifies
That a hard-surface flooring product, and its associated adhesives and underlayments, met VOC emissions criteria under the CDPH method.
does not certify
Slip resistance, acoustic performance, durability, or anything about the installed assembly beyond the tested components.
- Human Health
CRI Green Label Plus
Carpet and Rug Institutecertifies
That a carpet, cushion or adhesive met emissions criteria for a defined compound list.
does not certify
Acoustic absorption, which is the property carpet is most often specified for. The two are tested by entirely separate methods and only one of them is on the label.
- Human Health
Indoor Advantage and Indoor Advantage Gold
SCS Global Servicescertifies
Indoor air quality performance of furniture and interior products against emissions criteria.
does not certify
Anything outside the tested emissions scope.
- Human Health
Ingredient disclosure label 1
Declare
International Living Future Institutecertifies
A published ingredient list to a stated residual threshold, with final assembly location, expected service life and end-of-life options, plus a statement of Red List status.
does not certify
That the ingredients are safe. It is a nutrition label, not a health verdict, and its value depends entirely on the residual threshold it declares to.
- Human Health
- Circular Economy
Ingredient disclosure format 1
Health Product Declaration
HPD Collaborativecertifies
A standardised open format for reporting product contents and associated health hazards, with the disclosure threshold stated.
does not certify
Any performance claim. It is a reporting format, self-published unless separately verified, and a complete HPD on a hazardous product is still a complete HPD.
- Human Health
Life cycle declaration 1
Environmental Product Declaration
Programme operators under ISO 14025 and EN 15804certifies
Quantified life cycle environmental impacts against a product category rule, third-party verified.
does not certify
Indoor exposure, human health outcomes, or sensory performance. Two EPDs under different product category rules are not directly comparable, which is the most commonly ignored thing about them.
- Climate Health
- Ecosystem Health
- Circular Economy
Multi-attribute certification 2
Cradle to Cradle Certified
Cradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institutecertifies
Assessment across several categories including material health, product circularity, clean air and climate protection, water and soil stewardship, and social fairness, at an achievement level.
does not certify
Sensory or acoustic performance. The overall level is set by the lowest category, so a high level does not mean uniform performance and a low one does not mean uniform failure.
- Human Health
- Climate Health
- Ecosystem Health
- Social Health and Equity
- Circular Economy
Living Product Challenge
International Living Future Institutecertifies
A performance-based standard covering ingredient transparency, place, water, energy, health and equity.
does not certify
Sensory performance or occupant response.
- Human Health
- Climate Health
- Ecosystem Health
- Social Health and Equity
- Circular Economy
Chain of custody 1
FSC and PEFC
Forest Stewardship Council; Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certificationcertifies
That wood fibre is traceable to forests managed under the scheme's requirements.
does not certify
Anything about the finished product's emissions, finish chemistry or performance. A certified timber with a high-emitting lacquer is still certified timber.
- Ecosystem Health
- Social Health and Equity
Textile substance testing 1
OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100
OEKO-TEX Associationcertifies
That every component of a textile article was tested against a list of harmful substances, with limits set by the intended skin contact class.
does not certify
Emissions into room air, durability, acoustic behaviour, or the substances not on the list.
- Human Health
Organic textile standard 1
GOTS
Global Standard gGmbHcertifies
Organic fibre content with processing, chemical input and social criteria through the supply chain.
does not certify
Indoor emissions performance or any sensory attribute. Organic is an agricultural and processing claim.
- Ecosystem Health
- Social Health and Equity
- Human Health
Ecolabel 2
Blue Angel
German Federal Environment Agencycertifies
Product-category criteria that commonly include indoor emissions alongside other environmental requirements.
does not certify
Sensory performance. Criteria are category-specific, so the mark means different things on different products.
- Human Health
- Climate Health
- Ecosystem Health
EU Ecolabel
European Commissioncertifies
Life cycle criteria set per product group.
does not certify
Sensory performance, and nothing consistent across product groups.
- Climate Health
- Ecosystem Health
- Human Health
Building rating system 3
WELL Building Standard v2
International WELL Building Institutecertifies
A project, against features across ten concepts including Air, Light, Thermal Comfort, Sound, Materials and Mind.
does not certify
A product. Products contribute documentation toward project features; they are not themselves WELL certified, and a product marketed as WELL certified is misdescribed.
- Human Health
LEED
U.S. Green Building Councilcertifies
A project across energy, water, materials, indoor environmental quality and other categories.
does not certify
A product. Products contribute toward credits.
- Climate Health
- Ecosystem Health
- Human Health
- Circular Economy
Fitwel
Center for Active Designcertifies
A project against health-promoting design and operational strategies.
does not certify
A product.
- Human Health
- Social Health and Equity
Product alignment programme 1
Works with WELL
International WELL Building Institutecertifies
That a product or service has documented alignment with specific WELL features, giving project teams a documentation pathway.
does not certify
That using the product produces a health outcome, or that a project using it will certify. The programme's pathways have been revised over time, so any mapping must carry the version it was made against.
- Human Health
Common Materials Framework
The Common Materials Framework is a shared structure for material information rather than a certification. It is named here because mapping onto it is cheaper and more useful than inventing a parallel sustainability ontology, and because the layer this library adds sits above it rather than beside it.
- Human HealthExposure and health consequences for people who make, install and occupy.
- Climate HealthGreenhouse gas consequences across the life cycle.
- Ecosystem HealthConsequences for land, water and biodiversity.
- Social Health and EquityLabour, community and distributional consequences.
- Circular EconomyMaterial recovery, reuse and end-of-life.