materials library / standards

NEURODESIGN® · 19 SCHEMES · AS OF 2026-09

Certification crosswalk

The right move here is not to build another sustainability ontology. These schemes have testing infrastructure, auditors and decades of accumulated method that no new entrant could replicate, and the Common Materials Framework already exists to hold them in one structure.

So this page maps rather than competes. Every scheme carries two columns: what it certifies, and what it does not. The second is the one worth reading. A certification proves a test was passed under stated conditions. It is not an outcome, and treating it as one is the single most common error in this subject.

Where the missing layer is

Every scheme above certifies composition, emissions, life cycle impact, chain of custody, or a whole building. Not one of them certifies a sensory attribute, and not one of them makes a claim about human response. That is not a criticism of the schemes, which are doing what they were designed to do and doing it with infrastructure no new entrant could replicate. It is a statement of where the missing layer is.

Schemes

Programme scopes and requirements change. Each record states what the scheme addresses in structural terms and carries an as-of date rather than a threshold, because a number quoted from memory is exactly the kind of datum corpus rule 6 exists to prevent. Anything used in a specification should be checked against the issuing body's current documentation.

Test method 1

  • CDPH Standard Method v1.2

    California Department of Public Health

    certifies

    A chamber test protocol for volatile organic compound emissions from interior products, specifying chamber conditions, loading and a list of individual compounds reported against chronic reference exposure levels.

    does not certify

    Nothing on its own. It is the method that several certification marks are built on, which is why two marks citing it are comparable and two marks citing different methods are not.

    • Human Health

Product emissions certification 4

  • GREENGUARD and GREENGUARD Gold

    UL Solutions

    certifies

    That a sample met chemical emissions criteria under specified chamber conditions, with Gold applying the stricter criteria and the ones intended for sensitive populations.

    does not certify

    Acoustic, tactile, thermal or visual performance. Semi-volatile compounds. What the product emits after years in service, or after being cleaned with whatever the operator actually uses.

    • Human Health
  • FloorScore

    SCS Global Services for RFCI

    certifies

    That a hard-surface flooring product, and its associated adhesives and underlayments, met VOC emissions criteria under the CDPH method.

    does not certify

    Slip resistance, acoustic performance, durability, or anything about the installed assembly beyond the tested components.

    • Human Health
  • CRI Green Label Plus

    Carpet and Rug Institute

    certifies

    That a carpet, cushion or adhesive met emissions criteria for a defined compound list.

    does not certify

    Acoustic absorption, which is the property carpet is most often specified for. The two are tested by entirely separate methods and only one of them is on the label.

    • Human Health
  • Indoor Advantage and Indoor Advantage Gold

    SCS Global Services

    certifies

    Indoor air quality performance of furniture and interior products against emissions criteria.

    does not certify

    Anything outside the tested emissions scope.

    • Human Health

Ingredient disclosure label 1

  • Declare

    International Living Future Institute

    certifies

    A published ingredient list to a stated residual threshold, with final assembly location, expected service life and end-of-life options, plus a statement of Red List status.

    does not certify

    That the ingredients are safe. It is a nutrition label, not a health verdict, and its value depends entirely on the residual threshold it declares to.

    • Human Health
    • Circular Economy

Ingredient disclosure format 1

  • Health Product Declaration

    HPD Collaborative

    certifies

    A standardised open format for reporting product contents and associated health hazards, with the disclosure threshold stated.

    does not certify

    Any performance claim. It is a reporting format, self-published unless separately verified, and a complete HPD on a hazardous product is still a complete HPD.

    • Human Health

Life cycle declaration 1

  • Environmental Product Declaration

    Programme operators under ISO 14025 and EN 15804

    certifies

    Quantified life cycle environmental impacts against a product category rule, third-party verified.

    does not certify

    Indoor exposure, human health outcomes, or sensory performance. Two EPDs under different product category rules are not directly comparable, which is the most commonly ignored thing about them.

    • Climate Health
    • Ecosystem Health
    • Circular Economy

Multi-attribute certification 2

  • Cradle to Cradle Certified

    Cradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institute

    certifies

    Assessment across several categories including material health, product circularity, clean air and climate protection, water and soil stewardship, and social fairness, at an achievement level.

    does not certify

    Sensory or acoustic performance. The overall level is set by the lowest category, so a high level does not mean uniform performance and a low one does not mean uniform failure.

    • Human Health
    • Climate Health
    • Ecosystem Health
    • Social Health and Equity
    • Circular Economy
  • Living Product Challenge

    International Living Future Institute

    certifies

    A performance-based standard covering ingredient transparency, place, water, energy, health and equity.

    does not certify

    Sensory performance or occupant response.

    • Human Health
    • Climate Health
    • Ecosystem Health
    • Social Health and Equity
    • Circular Economy

Chain of custody 1

  • FSC and PEFC

    Forest Stewardship Council; Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification

    certifies

    That wood fibre is traceable to forests managed under the scheme's requirements.

    does not certify

    Anything about the finished product's emissions, finish chemistry or performance. A certified timber with a high-emitting lacquer is still certified timber.

    • Ecosystem Health
    • Social Health and Equity

Textile substance testing 1

  • OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100

    OEKO-TEX Association

    certifies

    That every component of a textile article was tested against a list of harmful substances, with limits set by the intended skin contact class.

    does not certify

    Emissions into room air, durability, acoustic behaviour, or the substances not on the list.

    • Human Health

Organic textile standard 1

  • GOTS

    Global Standard gGmbH

    certifies

    Organic fibre content with processing, chemical input and social criteria through the supply chain.

    does not certify

    Indoor emissions performance or any sensory attribute. Organic is an agricultural and processing claim.

    • Ecosystem Health
    • Social Health and Equity
    • Human Health

Ecolabel 2

  • Blue Angel

    German Federal Environment Agency

    certifies

    Product-category criteria that commonly include indoor emissions alongside other environmental requirements.

    does not certify

    Sensory performance. Criteria are category-specific, so the mark means different things on different products.

    • Human Health
    • Climate Health
    • Ecosystem Health
  • EU Ecolabel

    European Commission

    certifies

    Life cycle criteria set per product group.

    does not certify

    Sensory performance, and nothing consistent across product groups.

    • Climate Health
    • Ecosystem Health
    • Human Health

Building rating system 3

  • WELL Building Standard v2

    International WELL Building Institute

    certifies

    A project, against features across ten concepts including Air, Light, Thermal Comfort, Sound, Materials and Mind.

    does not certify

    A product. Products contribute documentation toward project features; they are not themselves WELL certified, and a product marketed as WELL certified is misdescribed.

    • Human Health
  • LEED

    U.S. Green Building Council

    certifies

    A project across energy, water, materials, indoor environmental quality and other categories.

    does not certify

    A product. Products contribute toward credits.

    • Climate Health
    • Ecosystem Health
    • Human Health
    • Circular Economy
  • Fitwel

    Center for Active Design

    certifies

    A project against health-promoting design and operational strategies.

    does not certify

    A product.

    • Human Health
    • Social Health and Equity

Product alignment programme 1

  • Works with WELL

    International WELL Building Institute

    certifies

    That a product or service has documented alignment with specific WELL features, giving project teams a documentation pathway.

    does not certify

    That using the product produces a health outcome, or that a project using it will certify. The programme's pathways have been revised over time, so any mapping must carry the version it was made against.

    • Human Health

Common Materials Framework

The Common Materials Framework is a shared structure for material information rather than a certification. It is named here because mapping onto it is cheaper and more useful than inventing a parallel sustainability ontology, and because the layer this library adds sits above it rather than beside it.

  • Human HealthExposure and health consequences for people who make, install and occupy.
  • Climate HealthGreenhouse gas consequences across the life cycle.
  • Ecosystem HealthConsequences for land, water and biodiversity.
  • Social Health and EquityLabour, community and distributional consequences.
  • Circular EconomyMaterial recovery, reuse and end-of-life.