corpus / gaps
NEURODESIGN® · CORPUS · 15 known gaps
What the corpus is missing
A research library that only records what it has found will drift into a confirmation engine. This page is the other half of the ledger: the places where the evidence is thin, the populations that get averaged away, and the searches that have not been run yet.
If you work on any of these, or know work that would close one, that is more useful to this project than agreement. Write in.
Known gaps
Long-duration exposure
Very high priority · Exposure durationShort lab exposures dominate many sensory and cognitive literatures
next action:Search hours, days, longitudinal occupancy and adaptation studies
Hospitality environments
Very high priority · Applied domainHotels combine sleep, restoration, multisensory experience and service context but are underrepresented as a distinct evidence domain
next action:Build hotel, resort, guest-room and hospitality-wellness subcorpus
Sleep-supportive architecture
Very high priority · IntegrationSleep research is often exposure-specific rather than spatially integrated
next action:Combine thermal, air, acoustic, light and bed-microclimate evidence
Neurodiversity
Very high priority · PopulationSensory response is often treated as population-average
next action:Search autism, ADHD, sensory processing, migraine and sensory sensitivity by environmental variable
Combined exposures
Very high priority · IntegrationReal spaces expose people to light, air, thermal, acoustic and visual conditions simultaneously
next action:Prioritize factorial, multimodal and real-building studies
Real environments versus VR
High priority · MethodologicalMany neuroarchitecture studies use images or VR; real-space replication is thinner
next action:Run parallel search for field experiments and real-room crossover studies
Children + aging
High priority · PopulationDevelopmental and age-related differences can change sensory and spatial response
next action:Create lifespan tags and targeted searches
Cross-cultural response
High priority · Population / culturePreference and environmental interpretation can vary by cultural context
next action:Tag study geography and search replication across cultures
Materials beyond wood
High priority · MaterialsWood has a growing evidence base; stone, clay, metal, textile and composite research is far thinner
next action:Search material perception, haptics, thermal touch and associative meaning
Olfaction in built settings
High priority · MultisensoryOlfaction has strong memory and affect mechanisms but fewer architectural field studies
next action:Separate mechanism literature from applied environmental scent research
Social neuroarchitecture
High priority · SocialLayout changes encounter, gaze, privacy and social behavior, but neural evidence is still sparse
next action:Search social neuroscience with proxemics, visibility and spatial layout
Null results + publication bias
High priority · Evidence qualityA corpus built only from positive design findings will overstate effects
next action:Search null effects, replications, registered reports and meta-analytic heterogeneity
Dose and thresholds
High priority · MeasurementMany design claims ignore how much exposure is needed
next action:Extract dose, duration, intensity and response curve wherever available
Behavior beyond preference
High priority · OutcomePreference is common, but behavior, learning, sleep, error, social interaction and health matter more for practice
next action:Prioritize objective behavioral and physiological outcomes
Individual control
High priority · ModeratorEnvironmental control can modify response to the same physical exposure
next action:Tag operability, choice, personalization and adaptive opportunity
Controlled terms with no source yet
The taxonomy declares what the corpus intends to cover. These 8 terms are defined and indexed but carry nothing yet, which makes each one a specific, findable piece of missing work rather than a vague absence.
- Odor-evoked memoryMechanism
- Acoustic privacySpatial variable
- Air quality perceptionSpatial variable
- Material textureSpatial variable
- Spatial transitionsSpatial variable
- Visual privacySpatial variable
- Window-to-wall ratioSpatial variable
- Wood orientation / grainSpatial variable
Search log
What has been searched, where, and what the next pass should collect. Published so the recall of this corpus can be judged rather than assumed.
| Domain | Strategy | Routes | Last searched | Next action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neuroarchitecture | neuroarchitecture OR neuro-architecture OR neuroscience architecture; systematic reviews; EEG VR architecture; fMRI built environment | Scopus / Web of Science / PubMed / Google Scholar / publisher sites | 2026-08-25 | Expand all references from the 140-study and 121-study field maps |
| Indoor environmental quality + cognition | indoor environmental quality cognition performance CO2 ventilation VOC thermal light acoustics | PubMed / ScienceDirect / Google Scholar / review bibliographies | 2026-08-25 | Ingest the 66-study IEQ review corpus and linked empirical papers |
| Neural + physiological IEQ | EEG HRV EDA fNIRS physiology indoor environmental quality built environment | ScienceDirect / PubMed / review bibliography | 2026-08-25 | Recover all 32 empirical studies from the 2026 review |
| Thermal + cognition | temperature thermal comfort cognition cognitive performance productivity meta-analysis | ScienceDirect / PubMed / review bibliographies | 2026-08-25 | Recover all studies from both major performance meta-analyses |
| Sleep + bedroom environment | sleep bedroom temperature ventilation CO2 air quality noise light humidity built environment | PubMed / ScienceDirect / sleep journals | 2026-08-25 | Build separate thermal, air, acoustic and light sleep tables |
| Acoustics + cognition | office noise speech intelligibility reverberation cognitive performance soundscape natural sounds | PubMed / ScienceDirect / acoustics journals | 2026-08-25 | Add speech, reverberation and natural-sound experimental literature |
| Lighting + circadian | daylight circadian melanopic ipRGC workplace sleep light exposure building | PubMed / CIE / sleep and lighting journals | 2026-08-25 | Add field daylight studies, dose studies and spectral-response work |
| Biophilia + nature | biophilic design nature exposure indoor plants views restoration health built environment | PubMed / Springer / MDPI / review bibliographies | 2026-08-25 | Ingest review corpora and tag each biophilic exposure separately |
| Spatial cognition + navigation | grid cells boundary geometry landmarks cognitive maps navigation architecture wayfinding | Nature / PubMed / Frontiers / review bibliographies | 2026-08-25 | Expand human navigation and landmark research; separate animal mechanisms |
| Scene cognition | scene grammar semantic guidance object placement scene meaning visual search contextual guidance | Vision journals / PubMed / Google Scholar | 2026-08-25 | Add scene-semantic and object-context experiments relevant to interiors |
| Geometry + preference | curvature ceiling height prospect refuge complexity mystery legibility preference architecture | PNAS / JCR / environmental psychology journals | 2026-08-25 | Recover replication and cross-cultural studies |
| Workplace design | open plan office privacy density enclosure activity based working spatial design health performance | ScienceDirect / PubMed / workplace journals | 2026-08-25 | Ingest review corpora and distinguish objective versus perceived exposure |
| Healthcare design | evidence based design hospital room single patient room nature view sleep stress healthcare architecture | PubMed / HERD / BMJ / review bibliographies | 2026-08-25 | Recover landmark pre-2000 studies plus recent patient-room evidence |
| Materials + wood + texture | wood interior psychophysiology materials texture haptics multisensory architecture | ScienceDirect / forestry journals / PubMed | 2026-08-25 | Cross-check the two 2026 wood review bibliographies and add non-wood materials |
| Olfaction + multisensory design | odor scent olfaction memory emotion multisensory environment architecture workplace | PubMed / Frontiers / Building and Environment | 2026-08-25 | Build odor-memory mechanism corpus and applied multisensory studies |
| Standards + WELL-adjacent | ASHRAE 55 62.1 62.2 ISO 7730 CIE S026 WHO air noise WELL v2 | Official standards and issuing-body sites | 2026-08-25 | Version-check on update cycle and add regional standards |
| Theses + conference literature | neuroarchitecture thesis dissertation conference EEG architecture environmental psychology | Institutional repositories / conference indexes / Google Scholar | 2026-08-25 | Broaden grey literature search and recover studies not later published |